Parkinson’s disease is a neurodegenerative disorder that primarily affects movement. It is a chronic and progressive neurological condition typically occurring in later stages of life, and its exact cause is not fully understood, though a combination of genetic and environmental factors is believed to play a role .
In Parkinson’s disease, there is a loss of nerve cells in the brain, particularly those producing dopamine, a neurotransmitter involved in movement control . This condition is characterized by symptoms such as resting muscle tremors, muscle rigidity, slowed movements, impaired balance, and a shuffling gait.
Parkinson’s disease is a complex condition that presents uniquely in each individual affected. Globally, approximately 10 million people grapple with this condition, highlighting its widespread significance.
Diagnosis of Parkinson’s disease can be challenging due to no specific test. This can make it difficult for doctors to diagnose, especially in the initial phases. Test for Parkinson’s disease can depend on a person’s symptoms but may include a combination of scans and other diagnostic tests.